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French Army M47 jacket: history, characteristics, variants, and buying tips to choose the right piece. This text also gathers useful advice for purchasing a military M47 jacket in new condition.
The M47 jacket, Indochina and the Algerian War
The model 47 jacket holds a special place in French Army equipment. Adopted in 1947, this combat jacket accompanied soldiers in several theaters of operation between 1947 and the 1970s.
Origins and history of the M47 jacket
The model 1947 was developed in the post-war period. As outfits inspired by the 1944 British model had shown their limitations, the staff selected a design closer to the American M43 jacket. The general cut of the TTA 47 jacket adopts that same spirit: a simple, robust piece designed for the field.
Very quickly, this outfit became inseparable from the bush hat in French military iconography. It was widely worn in Indochina starting in the early 1950s, then reused during the Algerian War until 1962. Copies dated 1953 and 1960 confirm continuous production for over ten years.
Technical characteristics and variants of the jacket
The jacket is made of khaki or brown cotton, with a dense but relatively light fabric that provides good wind protection. The closure includes 6 buttons: 5 visible and one hidden under the straight collar for colder conditions.
- Basic model: original version in khaki cotton, with 4 buttoned-flap pockets, shoulder tabs, and an internal waist drawstring.
- Model 47/52 TTA: low bellows pockets for more capacity, revised collar tab, and standardized size code starting in 1950.
- Mountain type model: internal windproof flap, removable button-on hood that can cover a helmet, integrated chest piece.
- Air and Navy versions: developments close to those of the army, with a darker green and a size code specific to each branch.
Unlike the common versions, the mountain variant was not modified in 1952, and no camouflaged version was produced. This is a top choice for historical reenactment or those looking for an uncommon uniform.
Evolution of the model 47 until the 1970s
Starting in 1961, the fabric shifted to an HBT herringbone type, initially brown then khaki green, close to the S300 outfits. These modifications changed the item's appearance without losing the model 47 cut.
In 1964, a velcro name strip appeared on the chest. Then, from 1970 on, a velcro platform intended for rank insignia was mounted as standard. The size code was then reformulated: chest circumference in centimeters, followed by a letter for length, with a NATO equivalent.
| Period | Main evolution |
| 1947 | Adoption of the basic model, khaki cotton, 8 sizes |
| 1952 | Model 47/52: bellows pockets, standardized size code |
| 1961 | New HBT herringbone fabric, brown then khaki green |
| 1964 | Velcro name strip, size code reformatting |
| 1970 | Velcro rank platform mounted as standard |
Size guide and buying tips
Period military sizes do not correspond to modern benchmarks. The available copies come in 26, 29, and 46: sizes 26 and 46 fit a chest circumference of 104 to 112 cm, while size 29 is for approximately 120 cm. When in doubt, the larger size remains the safest choice.
These pieces come from new, never-worn stock and are individually checked: fabric, seams, buttons, and general condition. Small traces of storage may remain, such as creases, a stale smell, or superficial marks.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the history of the French Army M47 jacket?
The M47 jacket was officially adopted in 1947 by the French Army. Its design borrows from the spirit of the American M43 combat jacket, with adaptations to French needs.
It was widely distributed during the Indochina War and then during the Algerian War, especially between 1950 and 1960. Produced in khaki cotton and available in three main variants, it remains associated with the military history of Indochina and French colonial conflicts.
How to choose your size for a vintage M47 jacket?
Vintage military sizes, such as 26, 29, or 46, do not correspond to current standards. The difference lies in the actual measurements: a jacket in size 26 or 46 generally fits a chest circumference of 104 to 112 cm, while size 29 is for about 120 cm.
Measurements are taken flat, with a tolerance of ± 1 cm. If you are in doubt between two sizes, it is best to choose the larger one to maintain proper comfort, especially if the jacket is to be worn over an intermediate layer.
How to maintain an original military M47 jacket?
The M47 jacket usually does not have care labels. Before the first use, letting it air out on a hanger is enough to eliminate storage odors.
For cleaning, a gentle wash at low temperature is suitable: by hand or in a machine on a delicate cycle, using a neutral detergent. Conversely, tumble drying should be avoided. Drying in the open air, away from a direct heat source, helps preserve the texture and shape of the fabric.